Ausbildung in Germany — How to Apply and What German Level is Required

What is Ausbildung?

Ausbildung is a vocational training programme lasting 2 to 3.5 years. You split your time between a company (where you work and earn) and a Berufsschule (vocational school). Popular fields include nursing, IT, logistics, hospitality, and engineering.

What German level do you need?

Most Ausbildung programmes require Goethe B1 minimum. Some competitive programmes or larger companies require B2. The language requirement exists because your training happens in German — classes, workplace communication, exams — all in German.

Visa options for international applicants

If you already have a training contract, you apply for a visa for vocational training. If you want to look for a training place in Germany first, there is a separate visa for that: it requires B1 German, and you must be under 35.

The Chancenkarte (Opportunity Card), introduced in 2024, is a different route. It is for people who already have a vocational qualification or a university degree and want to look for work in Germany.

Steps to apply for Ausbildung

• Reach B1 German level and pass the Goethe B1 exam
• Have your school certificates evaluated (anabin database)
• Apply directly to companies in Germany or through the Bundesagentur für Arbeit
• Get an Ausbildung contract before applying for the visa
• Apply for an Ausbildungsvisum at the German embassy

Realistic timeline

From A1 to B1 takes most people 6 to 12 months of consistent daily study. Starting now means you could be applying for Ausbildung positions within a year.